TÜRKİYE’DE İLKÖĞRETİM BEDEN EĞİTİMİ DERSLERİNDE ÖĞRENCİ BAŞARISININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNE İLİŞKİN YAKLAŞIMLAR


STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT EVALUATION APPROACHES IN ELEMENTARY PHYSICAL EDUCATION COURSES IN TURKEY


Arş. Gör. Hayri ERTAN & Prof. Dr. Şeref ÇİÇEK


ÖZET
Bu çal›flmada, beden e¤itiminde not verme ve de¤erlendirme yaklafl›mlar›n› hem ö¤retmen ve hemde ö¤renci bak›fl aç›s›yla de¤erlendirmek amaçlanm›flt›r. Bu araflt›rma kapsam›nda sorulan temel soru, “beden e¤itimi ö¤retmen ve ö¤- rencilerinin de¤erlendirme (not verme) kritelerini nas›l alg›lamaktad›rlar?” olmufltur. Araflt›rmaya 50 BE ö¤retmeni ve 306 ö¤renci kat›lm›flt›r. Ö¤retmen ve ö¤rencilerin BE derslerinde de¤erlendirme iliflkin alg›lar›n› ölçmek müzere iki ayr› anket formu uygulanm›flt›r. Anket formlar› demografik bilgiler ve BE dersinde de¤erlendirmeye iliflkin iki bölümden oluflmufl- tur. Anketler 25 özel okul ve 25 devlet okulu ö¤retmenine ve 5 özel okul ve 5 devlet okulundan toplam 306 ö¤renciye uygulanm›flt›r. Verilerin analizinde tan›mlay›c› (s›kl›k ve yüzde) kullan›lm›flt›r. Bulgulara göre komut ve al›flt›rma yöntemleri özel okul BE ö¤retmenlerinin en çok kulland›klar› ö¤retim yöntemleridir. Bunun aksine, devlet okulu BE ö¤retmenleri komut yöntemini daha s›k kulanm›fllard›r. Uygulamal› s›nav flekli hem özel okul ve hem de devlet okulu ö¤retmenlerinin BE dersinde en çok tercih ettikleri de¤erlendirme yöntemidir. BE ö¤retmenleri derse kat›l›m› ve ö¤rencinin yapabilece¤inin en iyisini yapmaya çal›flmas›n› en önemli de¤erlendirme kriterleri olarak göstermifllerdir. Bu çal›flman›n bulgular›na göre BE ö¤retmenlerinin süreçten çok sonucu de¤erlendirmeye yö- nelik uygulamalar yapt›klar› ortaya ç›km›flt›r


ABSTRACT
Grading criteria in physical education and assessment through teachers’ and students’ perception was investigated in this study. Research question guiding this study was “what is physical education teachers’ and students’ perception of assessment and grading criteria in physical education?” 50 PE teachers and 306 students participated in this study. Two different questionnaire were administered to measure PE teachers’ and students’ perceptions about assesssment in physical education. First part of the questionnaire included demografic information and second part consisted of 26 questions related to assessment in PE class. The questionanire distributed to 25 private and 25 public school PE teachers and total 306 eight grade students from five private and five public schools. Descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) was used to analyze data. The results indicated that the private school PE teachers always preferred to use command and practice style. However, the public school PE teachers were most frequently using command style. Both public and private school PE teachers mostly preferred to use practice exam in assessment of PE course. Attendance and doing ones best in achieving objectives were indicated the most important student behaviors to evaluate student success in PE courses according to private and public school PE teachers. According to findings, PE teachers basically using summative evaluation, which gives the idea about the product rather than the process.


ANAHTAR KELİMELER: beden eğitimi, öğrenci başarısı, değerlendirme


KEYWORDS: : physical education, student achievement, evaluation

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efdergi@hacettepe.edu.tr        http://www.efdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr           Hacettepe University, Faculty of Education 06800 Beytepe / Ankara

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