ÖZET
Bu çal›flmada s›nav kayg›s›, gündelik s›k›nt›lar, sosyal destek ve cinsiyet de¤iflkenlerinin 8-11. s›n›f ö¤rencilerinin depresyon
düzeylerini ne derecede yordad›¤› incelenmifltir. Araflt›rmaya 257 (% 53) k›z ve 228 ( % 47) erkek olmak üzere toplam 485 ö¤-
renci al›nm›flt›r. Veri toplama araçlar› olarak, Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDI), S›nav Kayg›s› Envanteri (SKE), Gündelik S›k›nt›lar
Ölçe¤i (GSÖ), Alg›lanan Sosyal Destek Ölçe¤i (ASDÖ-R) ile araflt›rmac› taraf›ndan gelifltirilmifl olan Ö¤renci Kiflisel Bilgi Formu
kullan›lm›flt›r. Veriler, Ad›msal Regresyon tekni¤i ile analiz edilmifltir. Araflt›rman›n bulgular›na göre, s›nav kayg›s›, aile, arkadafl ve
genifl çevre ile ilgili gündelik s›k›nt›lar, aile deste¤i, ö¤retmen deste¤i ve cinsiyet de¤iflkenleri depresyonu manidar olarak yordamakta;
arkadafl deste¤i ile ö¤retim yaflam›na iliflkin gündelik s›k›nt›lar ise yordamamaktad›r. Bulgular literatür ›fl›¤›nda tart›fl›lm›fl ve önerilerde
bulunulmufltur
ABSTRACT
In the present study, the prediction capacity of test anxiety, daily hassles, social support, and gender variables on
depression of 8th-11th grades students were examined. The sample of the study included totally 485 (257 female, 228 male). Beck
Depression Inventory - Turkish Form (BDI), Test Anxiety Inventory – Turkish Form (TAI), Daily Hassles Scale (DHS), and Perceived
Social Support Scale (PSSS-R) were administred in other to gather the data in this study. The data were analyzed by Stepwise
Regression technique. Major findings of this study were, test anxiety, daily hassles with family, daily hassles with friends, daily hassles
with environment, family support, teacher support, and gender predicted depression of 8th-11th grades students significantly.
Peer support and daily hassles with academic life did not predict depression significantly. The findings were discussed in the light of
related literature, and suggestion were made.
ANAHTAR KELİMELER: depresyon, sınav kaygısı, gündelik sıkıntılar, sosyal destek, öğrenciler.
KEYWORDS: Depression, test anxiety, daily hassles, social support, students
efdergi@hacettepe.edu.tr http://www.efdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr Hacettepe University, Faculty of Education 06800 Beytepe / Ankara
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