YABANCI DİL ÖĞRENME SÜRECİNDE KAYGI


ANXIETY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING


Dr. Derya Oktar ERGÜR


ÖZET
Bu makalede, yabanc› dil ö¤reniminde ö¤rencinin hem sürece etkin kat›l›m›n› hem de sürecin sonundaki baflar›s›n› olumsuz yönde etkileyebilen kayg› konusu tart›fl›lmaktad›r. Ayr›ca kiflili¤e ba¤l› kayg› ve duruma ba¤l› kayg› ile kayg›n›n fizyolojik ve psikolojik boyutlar› gözönüne serilmektedir. S›n›f ortam›nda yaflanan kayg›n›n belirlenmesinde yararlan›lan tekniklerin yan›s›ra dil becerileri ile kayg› aras›ndaki iliflkiyi ortaya koyan çeflitli araflt›rma bulgular› verilmekte ve ö¤retmenlere ö¤renme-ö¤retme sürecinde yaflanan kayg› duygusunu azaltan çeflitli öneriler sunulmaktad›r.


ABSTRACT
In this article, the concept of anxiety of the students learning foreign languages, its effects on the effective participation of the students during the learning process and the final level of success are being discussed. Furthermore trait and state anxiety, its physical and psychological signs and symptoms are also being presented. Some of the techniques to diagnose students’ anxiety in the classroom are being examined. Research results on the relationship between anxiety and the four basic language learning skills are given and some recommendations for the teachers to reduce anxiety in the classroom are being suggested.


ANAHTAR KELİMELER: Kaygı, olumlu ve olumsuz kayg›, kiflili¤e ba¤l› (sürekli) kaygı, duruma bağlı kaygı, temel dil becerileri


KEYWORDS: Anxiety, debilitating and facilitating anxiety, trait and state anxiety, basic language skills.

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efdergi@hacettepe.edu.tr        http://www.efdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr           Hacettepe University, Faculty of Education 06800 Beytepe / Ankara

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